The symptoms of bladder cancer, which commonly include pelvic pain, frequent or painful urination, and blood in the urine, are often caused by cancerous cells lining the bladder. Although squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are two other types, urothelial carcinoma is the most prevalent type. Chronic bladder inflammation, smoking, and chemical exposure are risk factors. Imaging tests, cystoscopy, and urinalysis are commonly used in the diagnosis process. Radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, surgery, and intravesical therapy are among the available treatment options. Effective illness management requires early detection and treatment.